Electric bus fleet transition: assessment approach considering economic and environmental impacts, and its application

• DOI: 10.1007/s44268-024-00040-8
• Publication Date: 2024-10-15T07:01:59Z
• Authors: Zimeng Ye; Ziling Huang; Shuyuan Yang; Yuze Du; Hongmei Zhao

Abstract In our society, global warming is considered one of the most serious problems. According to scientists, world has been warmed by 3 degrees per year, which will be catastrophic world. To reduce CO2 emission, an electric bus way solve problem. this article, we use four different models: Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model (ARIMA), Ecological Assessment Model, Bus Fleet Replacement Financial and Integer Programming determine number carbon emissions, least money that government need spend on transitions, future blueprint; these help predict overall benefits for countries turn into absolutely society. Our research stands from sustainable point view; view better environment as goal. By applying models three countries: London, Toronto, Philadelphia main focus, find out air quality increased reducing kinds pollution. Moreover, constructing a ten-year blueprint, best make gradually become better.