A long-lasting guided bone regeneration membrane from sequentially functionalised photoactive atelocollagen

• DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.12.004
• Publication Date: 2021-12-09T01:58:32Z
• Authors: He Liang; Jie Yin; Kenny Man; Xuebin B. Yang; Elena Calciolari; Nikolaos Donos; Stephen J. Russell; David J. Wood; Giuseppe Tronci
• Keywords: Bone Regeneration; 610; 02 engineering and technology; Sequential functionalisation; 03 medical and health sciences; 0302 clinical medicine; Animals; Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO); Barrier membrane; Wound Healing; Membranes; Guided Tissue Regeneration; Quantitative Biology - Tissues and Organs; Membranes, Artificial; 540; Rats; Atelocollagen; Guided Bone Regeneration; FOS: Biological sciences; UV curing; Artificial; Collagen; Enzymatic stability; 0210 nano-technology

The fast degradation of collagen-based membranes in the biological environment remains a critical challenge, resulting in underperforming Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) therapy leading to compromised clinical results. Photoactive atelocollagen (AC) systems functionalised with ethylenically unsaturated monomers, such as 4-vinylbenzyl chloride (4VBC), have been shown to generate mechanically competent materials for wound healing, inflammation control and drug delivery, whereby control of the molecular architecture of the AC network is key. Building on this platform, the sequential functionalisation with 4VBC and methacrylic anhydride (MA) was hypothesised to generate UV-cured AC hydrogels with reduced swelling ratio, increased proteolytic stability and barrier functionality for GBR therapy. The sequentially functionalised atelocollagen precursor (SAP) was characterised via TNBS and ninhydrin colourimetric assays, circular dichroism and UV-curing rheometry, which confirmed nearly complete consumption of collagen primary amino groups, preserved triple helices and fast (within 180 s) gelation kinetics, respectively. Hydrogel swelling ratio and compression modulus were adjusted depending on the aqueous environment used for UV-curing, whilst the sequential functionalisation of AC successfully generated hydrogels with superior proteolytic stability in vitro compared to both 4VBC functionalised control and the commercial dental membrane Bio-Gide. These in vitro results were confirmed in vivo via both subcutaneous implantation and a proof-of-concept study in a GBR calvarial model, indicating integrity of the hydrogel and barrier defect, as well as tissue formation following 1-month implantation in rats.<br/>11 figures, 2 tables, accepted on Acta Biomaterialia<br/>