The other side of conflict: Examining the challenges of female orthopaedic surgeons in the workplace

• DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.09.027
• Publication Date: 2022-10-01T06:09:36Z
• Authors: Patricia Rodarte; Maria S. Kammire; Heidi Israel; Selina C. Poon; Lisa K. Cannada
• Keywords: Demographics

Introduction Gender bias has not been studied extensively within orthopaedic surgery, where only 8% of practicing orthopaedic surgeons in the US identify as female. As more women enter the field, it is critical to examine female orthopaedic surgeons’ experiences in navigating conflict and its impact on their career and wellbeing. Methods An anonymous 54-question survey was distributed through the Ruth Jackson Orthopaedic Society membership roster (n=1.1K) and Women in Orthopaedics (n=1.6K), an online group exclusive to female orthopaedic surgeons in practice/training. Questions inquired about several workplace conflict scenarios. Results There were 373 female respondents. 55% were between 35 and 45 years old, 79% were White/Caucasian, 10% Asian/Asian American, 4% Black/African American, and 4% Hispanic/Latinx. Results showed that 73% had been described as “bossy, too assertive, pushy, demanding, or difficult”, 80% had to do more administrative work in clinic than their male counterparts, and 51% had been reported for behaviors that a male counterpart had not. Respondents who were reported noted depression (n=40), anxiety (n=69), burnout (n=85), and sleep disturbances (n=48) as emotional effects of the event. Additionally, 29 respondents reported being forced out or leaving their previous job due to workplace conflict. When asked if they would choose the same career again, 21% said no. Discussion Female orthopaedic surgeons encounter unique workplace challenges that diminish career satisfaction and contribute to burnout. Understanding and acknowledging this relationship between gender bias and orthopaedic surgery is essential to create a more positive working environment for female orthopaedic surgeons and encourage incoming trainees.