Discovery of the first potent proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Protein Degradation Proteolysis Cancer Immunotherapy
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2020.02.010 Publication Date: 2020-02-27T16:43:38Z
ABSTRACT
Cancer immunotherapy is revolutionizing oncology and has emerged as a promising strategy for the treatment of multiple cancers. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1), an immune checkpoint, plays important role in tumor escape through regulation cells been regarded attractive target cancer immunotherapy. Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTAC) technology new model drug research development its advantageous mechanism. Herein, we reported application PROTAC targeted degradation IDO1, leading to discovery first IDO1 degrader 2c, which induced significant persistent with maximum (dmax) 93% HeLa cells. Western-blot based mechanistic studies indicated that was degraded by 2c ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS). Label-free real-time cell analysis (RTCA) moderately improved tumor-killing activity chimeric antigen receptor-modified T (CAR-T) Collectively, these data provide insight immune-related proteins tool study function IDO1.
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