Thermogravimetric characteristics and pyrolysis kinetics of Alga Sagarssum sp. biomass

• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.192
• Publication Date: 2013-04-06T16:47:01Z
• Authors: Seung-Soo Kim; Hoang Vu Ly; Jinsoo Kim; Jae Hyung Choi; Hee Chul Woo
• Keywords: Kinetics; Hot Temperature; Thermogravimetry; 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering; Plant Oils; Biomass; 02 engineering and technology; Elements; Seaweed; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Alga Sagarssum sp. can be converted to bio-oil, gas, and char through pyrolysis. In this study, the pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of Sagarssum sp. were investigated using a thermogravimetric analyzer and tubing reactor, respectively. Sagarssum sp. decomposed below 550°C, but the majority of materials decomposed between 200 and 350°C at heating rates of 5-20°C/min. The apparent activation energy increased from 183.53 to 505.57 kJ mol(-1) with increasing pyrolysis conversion. The kinetic parameters of Sagarssum sp. pyrolysis were determined using nonlinear least-squares regression of the experimental data, assuming second-order kinetics. The proposed lumped kinetic model represented the experimental results well and the kinetic rate constants suggested a predominant pyrolysis reaction pathway from Sagarssum sp. to bio-oil, rather than from Sagarssum sp. to gas. The kinetic rate constants indicated that the predominant reaction pathway was A (Sagarssum sp.) to B (bio-oil), rather than A (Sagarssum sp.) to C (gas; C1-C4).