Rapid degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid facilitated by acetate under methanogenic condition

• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.01.069
• Publication Date: 2017-02-11T07:16:46Z
• Authors: Zhiman Yang; Xiaohui Xu; Meng Dai; Lin Wang; Xiaoshuang Shi; Rongbo Guo
• Keywords: Degradation; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; Enrichment culture

Acetate can be used as an electron donor to stimulate 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), which has not been determined under methanogenic condition. This study applied high-throughput sequencing and methanogenic inhibition approaches to investigate the 2,4-D degradation process using the enrichments obtained from paddy soil. Acetate addition significantly promoted 2,4-D degradation, which was 5-fold higher than in the acetate-unsupplemented enrichments in terms of the 2,4-D degradation rate constant. Dechloromonas and Pseudomonas were the dominant 2,4-D degraders. Methanogenic inhibition experiments indicated that the 2,4-D degradation was independent of methanogenesis. It was proposed that the accelerated 2,4-D degradation in the acetate-supplemented enrichment involved an unusual interaction, where members of the acetate oxidizers primarily oxidized acetate and produced H2. H2 was utilized by the 2,4-D degraders to degrade 2,4-D, but also partially consumed by the hydrogenotrophic methanogens to produce methane. The findings presented here provide a new strategy for the remediation of 2,4-D-polluted soils.