Numerical study on the role of ternary nanoparticles on heat transfer enhancement in MHD flow of cross-rheological-fluid

• DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2023.103579
• Publication Date: 2023-10-09T09:18:14Z
• Authors: Hadi Ali Madkhali; M. Ahmed; M. Nawaz; Sayer Obaid Alharbi; A.S. Alqahtani; M.Y. Malik
• Keywords: Heat transfer enhancement

The heat transfer in the fluids over a disk occurs several industrial applications. Thermal and cooling systems, spray coating, exchangers, automobiles are sectors where is encountered. In view of these applications, present investigation carried out. Therefore, theoretical study related to enhancement has significance. governing laws used formulate problems. For numerical formulations, finite element method (FEM) used. This proven be very good scheme for complex models, along with mathematical corelations involved thermo-physical properties. Accuracy convergence ensured, mesh-free analysis performed. results their special case compared published data, an excellent agreement found between already data. Hence, authenticity ensured. strongest effects shear rate-dependent viscosity ternary nanofluids seen. highest wall flux noticed nanofluid. viscous dissipation remarkable decrease flux. nanofluids. nanofluid generates most when it subjected thermal changes. However, fluid single type nanoparticles least heat. Thus, should less dissipative if required any application. stress nanofluids, whereas smallest values noted monofluids. sufficient strength which flows ensured order avoid failure or breakage setup