Phytochrome A Negatively Regulates the Shade Avoidance Response by Increasing Auxin/Indole Acidic Acid Protein Stability

• DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.11.017
• Publication Date: 2017-12-21T11:47:44Z
• Authors: Chuanwei Yang; Famin Xie; Yupei Jiang; Zhen Li; Xu Huang; Lin Li
• Keywords: 0303 health sciences; Indoleacetic Acids; Light; Arabidopsis Proteins; Protein Stability; Arabidopsis; 15. Life on land; Plants, Genetically Modified; 03 medical and health sciences; Plant Growth Regulators; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Phytochrome A; Mutation; Plant Physiological Phenomena

The reduction in the red to far-red light ratio (R/FR) and photosynthetically active radiation caused by dense planting initiates shade avoidance responses (SARs) to help plants compete against their neighbors. However, deep shade attenuates shade-induced stem elongation to suppress excessive reversion toward skotomorphogenic development, in which photoreceptor phytochrome A (PHYA) has been known to play the major role. However, the molecular mechanism underlying PHYA function in deep shade is poorly understood. Here, we report that shade-accumulated PHYA can release auxin/indole-3-acetic acid (AUX/IAA), suppressors in the auxin signaling pathway, from SCFTIR1, an auxin receptor, to weaken auxin signaling and negatively regulate shade response. Corroborating this, phyA mutants display an enhanced auxin response to deep shade and auxin treatment. Specifically, PHYA competes with TIR1 by directly binding and stabilizing AUX/IAA. Our findings illustrate a mechanistic model of how plants sense different shade levels to fine-tune auxin signaling and generate appropriate SAR.