CT head in children

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.11.038
• Publication Date: 2011-12-30T13:14:44Z
• Authors: Padma Rao; Elhamy Bekhit; Fiona Ramanauskas; Surekha Kumbla
• Keywords: Brain Diseases; Brain; Radiation Dosage; 3. Good health; 03 medical and health sciences; Radiation Protection; 0302 clinical medicine; Craniocerebral Trauma; Humans; Child; Radiation Injuries; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

The advances in computerized technology (CT) technique over the last few decades have greatly modified imaging protocols in children. The range of pathologies that can now be demonstrated has broadened with the advent of newer techniques such as CT perfusion and the ability to perform complex reconstructions. Increasing speed of scanning and reduction in scan time have influenced the need for sedation and general anaesthetic as well as impacting on motion artefact. Additionally, concerns about radiation safety and avoidance of unnecessary radiation have further impacted on the inclusion of CT in the imaging armamentarium. Justification and image optimisation are essential. It is important to familiarize oneself with the appearances of normal variants or age related developmental changes. CT does however remain an appropriate investigation in a number of conditions.