Titania supported bio-derived activated carbon as an electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors

• DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2021.103144
• Publication Date: 2021-09-03T07:21:54Z
• Authors: Rajashree Bortamuly; Vangapally Naresh; Manash R. Das; V. Kiran Kumar; Sadananda Muduli; Surendra K. Martha; Pranjal Saikia
• Keywords: Power density; Carbon fibers

Abstract Supercapacitors are promising energy storage devices compared to batteries due to their long cycle life and high-power density. In this work, we report a supercapacitor based on Titania supported bio-derived activated Carbon with high power density. The composite electrode material shows an initial specific capacitance of 214 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 and exhibits 92% of capacitance retention for 5000 cycles in 1 M Na2SO4 solution. The enhanced electrochemical performance is due to the synergistic effect of the electric double-layer capacitance behavior of carbon and the pseudo-capacitive nature of Titania. An energy density of 29.72 and 20 Wh kg−1 can be achieved at a power density of 499 and 4000 W kg−1, respectively. The supercapacitor based on TiO2 based intercalation compounds provides significantly high energy at the expense of power, which may be appropriate for several applications.