Clean and future-oriented: Local perceptions of lithium extraction in Bolivia during the presidency of Evo Morales

• DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2024.101522
• Publication Date: 2024-08-30T13:25:00Z
• Authors: Claudia Carpanese; Gertrude Saxinger; Emma Wilson
• Keywords: Presidency

In the past two decades, lithium has gained critical global importance as a transition metal. Under President Evo Morales (2006–2019), Bolivian government launched national extraction industry in Uyuni salt flat. However, efforts to develop industrial-scale of there have been beset by considerable delays. Focusing on period Morales' presidency, this article analyses perceptions and its amongst people living region around flat, specifically urban centres. state media official communication was presented 'clean' 'future-oriented' activity, distinct from traditional mining practices. Public being conventional practices were also rooted collective memories colonial neoliberal exploitation Bolivia's wealth foreigners. Lithium therefore associated with shift towards decolonial future that expected generate wealth. By end while still believed clean future-oriented nature extraction, they no longer ability or local benefits production.