The impact of Allgower-Donati suture pattern and postoperative sweet foods on wound suture breakage in experimental rats

• DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13934
• Publication Date: 2023-02-25T07:44:20Z
• Authors: Weifeng Li; Feng Xiong; Cheng Yao; Tingbao Zhang; Liangshuang Zhou; Zhanyue Zhang; Zhaodong Wang; Yingji Mao; Pinghui Zhou; Jianzhong Guan
• Keywords: H1-99; 0301 basic medicine; Science (General); Wound healing; Experimental rats; Wound care; 3. Good health; Social sciences (General); Q1-390; 03 medical and health sciences; Allgower-Donati suture pattern; Sweet food; Wound suture breakage; Research Article

Wound gnawing and/or scratching in rats often occurs in experimental models, causing suture breakage and wound dehiscence, and consequently affecting experimental results and wasting resources. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the combined postoperative use of the Allgower-Donati (A-D) suture pattern and sweet foods on suture breakage, inflammation, and healing in wounds.Sprague Dawley (SD) rats (n = 48) were treated for linear wounds on the back by four procedures: simple suture, simple suture with postoperative sweet foods, A-D suture, and A-D suture with postoperative sweet foods. Additionally, CD68 immunofluorescence and CD31 immunohistochemistry were used to analyze wound inflammation and vascularization, respectively, on postoperative day 7. Sirius red staining was used to assess collagen deposition on postoperative day 14.Gnawing and scratching of wound sutures were significantly reduced in treated rats (P < 0.01). Neovascularization and collagen deposition were significantly increased (P < 0.001), and inflammatory responses were significantly reduced (P < 0.001) in animals receiving AD sutures and postoperative sweet foods. CD31/CD68 analyses showed that A-D suture and postoperative sweet foods regulated wound angiogenesis and attenuated wound inflammation.Sweet food provision after A-D suture union surgery could reduce wound gnawing and/or scratching, suture breakage, incisional dehiscence, wound inflammation, and promote wound healing in rats.