Computing the Laplacian spectrum and Wiener index of pentagonal-derivation cylinder/Möbius network

• DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24182
• Publication Date: 2024-01-10T17:53:04Z
• Authors: Umar Ali; Junxiang Li; Yasir Ahmad; Zahid Raza
• Keywords: Wiener index; Characteristic polynomial

The Laplacian spectrum significantly contributes the study of structural features non-regular networks. Actually, it emphasizes interaction among network eigenvalues and their properties. Let