Effect of cellulose and gum derivatives on physicochemical, microstructural and prebiotic properties of foam-mat dried red banana powder

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.07.071
• Publication Date: 2022-07-17T00:08:47Z
• Authors: Paramasivam Sures...; David Amelia Keran; Subramaniyan Push...; Karur Nallappagou...; Subbaraya Uma
• Keywords: Prebiotic; Maltodextrin; Gum acacia; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Carrageenan; Gum arabic

Fruit sugars are gaining attention for their nutraceutical benefits. High sugar in ripe and over-ripe bananas makes them difficult for convective drying. In this study, red banana (RB) pulp was added with different gum derivatives as foaming agent (FA) (4 % w/w) viz., acacia gum(GA), carrageenan (CG) and gelatine(GE). Maltodextrin and carboxymethyl-cellulose were added as foam-stabilizers (FS). FA addition resulted in low density foam (RBGE-50 % reduction) with improved foam stability (RBGA-94.42 %). Powders were low in hygroscopicity (RBGA-18.62 g 100 g -1) with optimum flowability. The particle size (54.95 to 69.86 μm) of RB powder increased with gum derivatives addition. Secondary metabolites varied significantly in powder samples. Positive correlation of secondary metabolites with DPPH assay was observed. RBGA showed higher prebiotic activity (0.68) and supported the growth of tested Lactobacillus strain. Therefore, foam-mat dried RB powder with GA could be used in food formulation as low-cost alternative fruit sugar with higher nutritional, functional and prebiotic properties.