Chitosan oligosaccharide alleviates and removes the toxicological effects of organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos residues

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130669
• Publication Date: 2022-12-24T07:15:55Z
• Authors: Huiyang Fu; Haozhen Liu; Yao Ge; Yinfeng Chen; Peng Tan; Jun Bai; Zhaolai Dai; Ying Yang; Zhenlong Wu
• Keywords: 0301 basic medicine; Chitosan; Pesticide Residues; Water; Oligosaccharides; 6. Clean water; Rats; 3. Good health; 03 medical and health sciences; Organophosphorus Compounds; 13. Climate action; Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Pesticides; Ecosystem

The abuse of chlorpyrifos (CHP), a commonly used organophosphorus pesticide, has caused many environmental pollution problems, especially its toxicological effects on non-target organisms. First, CHP enriched on the surface of plants enters ecosystem circulation along the food chain. Second, direct inflow of CHP into the water environment under the action of rainwater runoff inevitably causes toxicity to non-target organisms. Therefore, we used rats as a model to establish a CHP exposure toxicity model and studied the effects of CHP in rats. In addition, to alleviate and remove the injuries caused by residual chlorpyrifos in vivo, we explored the alleviation effect of chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) on CHP toxicity in rats by exploiting its high water solubility and natural biological activity. The results showed that CHP can induce the toxicological effects of intestinal antioxidant changes, inflammation, apoptosis, intestinal barrier damage, and metabolic dysfunction in rats, and COS has excellent removal and mitigation effects on the toxic damage caused by residual CHP in the environment. In summary, COS showed significant biological effects in removing and mitigating blood biochemistry, antioxidants, inflammation, apoptosis, gut barrier structure, and metabolic function changes induced by residual CHP in the environment.