High-technology agriculture system to enhance food security: A concept of smart irrigation system using Internet of Things and cloud computing

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jssas.2024.02.001
• Publication Date: 2024-02-22T20:02:19Z
• Authors: Abdennabi Morchid; Ishaq G. Muhammad...; Haris M. Khalid; Rachid El Alami; Surendar Rama Sit...; S.M. Muyeen
• Keywords: Irrigation system; 000; Internet-of-things (IoT); ThingSpeak platform; Cloud computing; Smart agriculture; Intelligent sensors; Food security; Embedded system; 630; V model

CONTEXT: Food security is highly reliant on agricultural activity to drive the world economy. However, this in great danger due climatic changes and improper use of irrigation techniques. Consequently, lives numerous individuals worldwide are jeopardy. In light, paper investigates promise smart systems based new technology. OBJECTIVE: To meet growing demand for water agriculture, study presents an intelligent system that uses cutting-edge technologies 1) cloud computing, 2) embedded systems, 3) Internet-of-Things (IoT). The main objective demonstrate how innovative strategy can effectively manage resources, supporting food through METHODS: This proposes a like system, Internet Things (IoT), computing as groundbreaking improve implementation advanced supervises real-time monitoring crucial environmental factors such moisture, humidity, temperature, 4) levels, agriculture practices. addition, employs latest sensors, including module (DHT22), level sensor, moisture which connected widely used (ESP32). ThingSpeak ThingView app enable wireless communication between device farm owner, enhancing their interaction. automated control two pumps readings various factors. Moreover, will also present mathematical-driven function known linear interpolation calibrate sensor percentage. was created using V-model software development approach. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Farmers access comprehensive data from anywhere transmitted both ThingView. capability allows more precise crop increased production. study's findings striking 70% reduction consumption soil when utilizing proposed system. underscores significant driven by IoT, conserve resources advance security. SIGNIFICANCE: article solution reduces compared traditional methods. It explores sustainability positively influence