Studying the heavy-ion fusion reactions at stellar energies using Time Projection Chamber

• DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2021.165740
• Publication Date: 2021-08-18T15:26:57Z
• Authors: Z.C. Zhang; X.Y. Wang; T.L. Pu; C.G. Lu; N.T. Zhang; J.L. Zhang; L.M. Duan; B.S. Gao; J. Gao; R.J. Hu; E.Q. Liu; K.A. Li; Q.T. Li; Y.T. Li; B.F. Lv; H.Y. Ma; J.B. Ma; H.J. Ong; Y. Qian; L.H. Ru; L.T. Sun; X.D. Tang; J.Y. Xu; X.D. Xu; Y. Yang; Y.H. Zhai; H.Y. Zhao; H.W. Zhao
• Keywords: Time projection chamber; Nuclear astrophysics; Stellar nucleosynthesis; Young stellar object

Abstract Heavy-ion fusion reactions, such as 12 C+ 12 C, play crucial roles in stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis in massive stars . However, limited by the low cross section and large background, it is very challenging to study the reactions at stellar energies. We have developed a 1024-channel prototype TPC named MATE (Multi-purpose time projection chamber for nuclear AsTrophysical and Exotic beam experiments) to study these reactions at stellar energies. The design of our prototype TPC and its performance are described, and the preliminary results of a commissioning experiment for measuring the 12 C( 12 C, α 0 ) 20 Ne reaction at E cm = 3.0 MeV are presented. Perspectives of future experiments for the 12 C+ 12 C fusion cross section measurement are also provided.