Estimation of time delay by coherence analysis

• DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2004.11.043
• Publication Date: 2004-12-17T18:29:42Z
• Authors: R.B. Govindan; J. Raethjen; F. Kopper; J.C. Claussen; G. Deuschl
• Keywords: 0301 basic medicine; 03 medical and health sciences; Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability; FOS: Physical sciences; Medical Physics (physics.med-ph); Physics - Medical Physics; Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)

Using coherence analysis (which is an extensively used method to study the correlations in frequency domain, between two simultaneously measured signals) we estimate the time delay between two signals. This method is suitable for time delay estimation of narrow band coherence signals for which the conventional methods cannot be reliably applied. We show by analysing coupled R��ssler attractors with a known delay, that the method yields satisfactory results. Then, we apply this method to human pathologic tremor. The delay between simultaneously measured traces of Electroencephalogram (EEG) and Electromyogram (EMG) data of subjects with essential hand tremor is calculated. We find that there is a delay of 11-27 milli-seconds ($ms$) between the tremor correlated parts (cortex) of the brain (EEG) and the trembling hand (EMG) which is in agreement with the experimentally observed delay value of 15 $ms$ for the cortico-muscular conduction time. By surrogate analysis we calculate error-bars of the estimated delay.<br/>21 pages, 8 figures, elstart.cls file included. Accepted for publication in Physica A<br/>