Negative differential resistance in all-benzene molecule of trefoil knot

• DOI: 10.1016/j.physleta.2021.127539
• Publication Date: 2021-06-23T08:32:32Z
• Authors: Li Zhu; Yan-Dong Guo; Hong-Li Zeng; Hai-Xia Da; Jun-Feng Li; Zhao-Chen Liang; Yun-Yu Jiang; Xiao-Hong Yan
• Keywords: 0103 physical sciences; 01 natural sciences

Abstract Based on first-principles calculations, the electronic transport of a recently synthesized all-benzene molecule of trefoil knot is investigated, by contacted with Au electrodes. Negative differential resistance behavior is observed. Further analysis shows that, it is resulted from the weaken of the states on the molecule modulated by the bias voltage, which suppresses the transmission eigenchannels and transmission peaks. Moreover, such a NDR behavior is also found in knot molecules with more benzene rings, indicating NDR is the intrinsic feature of such kind of molecules and robust to the number of benzene rings. These findings are expected to be extended to many other molecules with similar geometries, and may throw light on the development of future nanodevices.