Constraints on light scalars from PS191 results

• DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136524
• Publication Date: 2021-07-17T03:57:45Z
• Authors: Dmitry Gorbunov; Igor Krasnov; Sergey Suvorov
• Keywords: electron; CERN Lab; QC1-999; FOS: Physical sciences; coupling: scalar; Higgs particle; GeV; 530; 01 natural sciences; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex); High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph); muon; 0103 physical sciences; [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]; mixing; neutrino: sterile: search for; Physics; 500; p: beam; tracks; charged particle; High Energy Physics - Phenomenology; meson: decay; [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]; signature

We argue that the fixed target experiment PS191 operating on a proton beam of 19.2 GeV at CERN in the eighties was sensitive to hypothetical light scalars produced by mesons and decaying to charged particles. The experiment was dedicated to searches for sterile neutrinos produced in weak meson decays and decaying into final states with pairs of charged particles: electrons and muons. Two charged tracks from the same point have been adopted as the signal signature. Exploiting the same signature we use the negative results of searches at PS191 and place new limits on the light scalars coupled to the Standard Model (SM) particles via mixing with the Higgs boson. In particular, previously allowed region of masses 100--150 MeV and mixing above 4$\times 10^{-4}$ is disfavored. Our analysis can be extended straightforwardly to models with other patterns of scalar couplings to SM particles.<br/>12 pages, 10 figures; v2: replaced with journal version<br/>