Research Note: “Hidden” infectious bursal disease virus infections in Central Europe

• DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.101958
• Publication Date: 2022-05-13T08:21:31Z
• Authors: Tamás Mató; András Medveczki; István Kiss
• Keywords: 0301 basic medicine; infectious bursal disease virus; Central Europe; Birnaviridae Infections; SF1-1100; Infectious bursal disease virus; Animal culture; 3. Good health; Europe; 03 medical and health sciences; reassortant; IMMUNOLOGY, HEALTH AND DISEASE; Animals; Chickens; Phylogeny; Poultry Diseases

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is a major threat to the poultry industry globally, represented by a variety of genetic, pathogenic, and antigenic variants. The recognition of the infection may be challenging due to several factors, as the virulence of the strain, age, and immune status of the birds at infection, to name the most important ones. Here we report about the molecular typing of IBDVs detected over the recent years in Central Europe. The results revealed the diversity of IBDV in the region, that is, very virulent strains being present in all four involved countries, the successive detection of a recently described reassortant variant in the Czech Republic, and the "rediscovery" of a subclinical pathotype virus in Hungary. These findings highlight the need for monitoring the flocks regularly not only by evaluating the production parameters but to look specifically for the occurrence of IBDV and adjust the control measures according to the results.