An inducible long noncoding RNA, LncZFHX2, facilitates DNA repair to mediate osteoarthritis pathology

• DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2023.102858
• Publication Date: 2023-08-19T21:47:44Z
• Authors: Weiyu Ni; Haitao Zhang; Zixuan Mei; Zhou Hongyi; Yizheng Wu; Wenbin Xu; Yan Ma; Wentao Yang; Yi Liang; Tianyuan Gu; Yingfeng Su; Shunwu Fan; Shuying Shen; Ziang Hu
• Keywords: Adult; Medicine (General); DNA Repair; QH301-705.5; DNA repair; Senescence; LncRNA; 3. Good health; Oxygen; R5-920; Osteoarthritis; Humans; RNA, Long Noncoding; Biology (General); Hypoxia; Research Paper

Cartilage homeostasis is essential for chondrocytes to maintain proper phenotype and metabolism. Because adult articular cartilage is avascular, chondrocytes must survive in low oxygen conditions, and changing oxygen tension can significantly affect metabolism and proteoglycan synthesis in these cells. However, whether long noncoding RNA participate in cartilage homeostasis under hypoxia has not been reported yet. Here, we first identified LncZFHX2 as a lncRNA upregulated under physiological hypoxia in cartilage, specifically by HIF-1α. LncZFHX2 knockdown simultaneously accelerated cellular senescence, targeted multiple components of extracellular matrix metabolism, and increased DNA damage in chondrocytes. Through a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments, we identified that LncZFHX2 performed a novel function that regulated RIF1 expression through forming a transcription complex with KLF4 and promoting chondrocyte DNA repair. Moreover, chondrocyte-conditional knockout of LncZFHX2 accelerated injury-induced cartilage degeneration in vivo. In conclusion, we identified a hypoxia-activated DNA repair pathway that maintains matrix homeostasis in osteoarthritis cartilage.