An optimization model and traffic light control scheme for heterogeneous traffic systems

• DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2020.102911
• Publication Date: 2021-01-09T09:59:32Z
• Authors: Yicheng Zhang; Rong Su
• Keywords: 0211 other engineering and technologies; 02 engineering and technology

Abstract In this paper, one type of heterogeneous traffic network, which consists of signalized intersections and non-signalized ones, is analyzed and modelled with a macroscopic model and logic constraints, which involves the evolution of the number of vehicles on each link and the leaving flow dynamics at each intersection. We propose a novel model describing the dynamic behaviors of such a system and the proposed model is validated via road tests in Singapore traffic network and simulations in VISSIM. A piecewise linear model is adopted to describe the traffic flow dynamics at each signalized intersection, while a platooning-like first-in-first-out (FIFO) model is proposed to depict the dynamics at each non-signalized intersection. A traffic light control problem for a heterogeneous traffic network is formulated based on the proposed macroscopic model as a mixed integer programming problem. Simulations indicate that the proposed optimal traffic control scheme could outperform the fixed-time traffic light control strategy and conventional actuated traffic light control scheme. Besides, we demonstrate potentials in developing a systematic planning approach on deciding which traffic intersections require signal control to ensure good traffic control performance.