Reduced fertility of female mice lacking CD81

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.11.031
• Publication Date: 2005-12-28T14:59:58Z
• Authors: Eric Rubinstein; Ahmed Ziyyat; Michel Prenant; Edyta Wrobel; Jean-Philippe Wolf; Shoshana Levy; François Le Naour; Claude Boucheix
• Keywords: Male; 0301 basic medicine; Oocyte; Mice, Transgenic; Fertilization in Vitro; Mice; 03 medical and health sciences; CD81; Antigens, CD; Animals; Fusion; Molecular Biology; Mice, Knockout; Sperm-Ovum Interactions; 0303 health sciences; Membrane Glycoproteins; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Biology; CD9; Tetraspanin; Spermatozoa; Sperm; Neoplasm Proteins; Meiosis; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Infertility; Oocytes; Female; Infertility, Female; Sperm Capacitation; Gene Deletion; Developmental Biology; Protein Binding

In somatic cells, the tetraspanins CD81 and CD9 associate with each other, with additional tetraspanins and with non-tetraspanin molecules to form proteolipidic complexes. Here we show that CD81 is expressed on the surface of oocytes where it associates with tetraspanin-enriched membrane structures. A major CD9 and CD81 partner, CD9P-1, is also expressed by oocytes. Deletion of CD81 gene in mice results in a 40% reduction of female fertility. In vitro insemination indicated that this infertility is due to a deficiency of oocytes to fuse with sperm. While the fertility of CD9-/- mice is severely but not completely impaired, double knock-out CD9-/- CD81-/- mice were completely infertile indicating that CD9 and CD81 play complementary roles in sperm-egg fusion. Finally, a fraction of CD9 was transferred from CD81-/- oocytes to sperm present in the perivitelline space indicating that the defect of fusion of CD81-/- oocytes does not result from an impaired initial gamete interaction.