Radial density profile and stability of capillary discharge plasma waveguides of lengths up to 40 cm

• DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2021.6
• Publication Date: 2021-04-26T11:38:02Z
• Authors: M. Turner; A. J. Gonsalves; S. S. Bulanov; C. Benedetti; N. A. Bobrova; V. A. Gasilov; P. V. Sasorov; G. Korn; K. Nakamura; J. van Tilborg; C. G. Geddes; C. B. Schroeder; E. Esarey
• Keywords: matched laser guiding; laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration; Molecular and Optical Physics; laser - driven plasma wakefield acceleration; ATAP-BELLA Center; 530; Atomic; 01 natural sciences; capillary plasma waveguide; physics.plasm-ph; Physical Sciences; 0103 physical sciences; plasma telescope; ATAP-GENERAL; physics.acc-ph

Abstract We measured the parameter reproducibility and radial electron density profile of capillary discharge waveguides with diameters of 650

$\mathrm{\mu} \mathrm{m}$

to 2 mm and lengths of 9 to 40 cm. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, 40 cm is the longest discharge capillary plasma waveguide to date. This length is important for

$\ge$

10 GeV electron energy gain in a single laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration stage. Evaluation of waveguide parameter variations showed that their focusing strength was stable and reproducible to

$<0.2$

% and their average on-axis plasma electron density to

$<1$

%. These variations explain only a small fraction of laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration electron bunch variations observed in experiments to date. Measurements of laser pulse centroid oscillations revealed that the radial channel profile rises faster than parabolic and is in excellent agreement with magnetohydrodynamic simulation results. We show that the effects of non-parabolic contributions on Gaussian pulse propagation were negligible when the pulse was approximately matched to the channel. However, they affected pulse propagation for a non-matched configuration in which the waveguide was used as a plasma telescope to change the focused laser pulse spot size.