Human and wildlife usage of a protected area buffer zone in an area of high immigration

• DOI: 10.1017/s0030605313000215
• Publication Date: 2014-01-27T14:24:16Z
• Authors: Andrew J. Bamford; Daniella Ferrol-S...; Jennifer Wathan
• Keywords: Game reserve; Pastoralism

Abstract Population growth near protected areas threatens the capacity of such for biodiversity conservation. Protected may even encourage by providing economic benefits that attract migrants. Consequently, understanding relationships between human demographics and is important We studied a community-governed Wildlife Management Area bordering Selous Game Reserve in Tanzania, set up to benefit local people subsistence rural economy. Annual population this area 5%. used combination ecological socio-economic surveys determine causes its effect on wildlife Area. One-third interviewed were immigrants area. appeared be unrelated area; instead an increasing proportion cited readily available land as their reason moving. Pastoralism was associated with fewer signs large grazing mammals elephants Loxodonta africana agriculture elephant buffalo Syncerus caffer but more other ungulates. Few residents aware few received any from therefore had little conserve it. This situation attributable poor management Detrimental effects activity could spread if continues. However, natural resources properly managed. Interactions are complex best managed case-by-case basis.