β-Diketone Coordination Strategy for Highly Efficient and Stable Pb–Sn Mixed Perovskite Solar Cells

SN2 reaction Glovebox Diketone Recrystallization (geology)
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03555 Publication Date: 2021-12-02T21:06:51Z
ABSTRACT
The narrow bandgap Pb-Sn hybrid perovskite materials with lower toxicities and adjustable optical bandgaps provide the opportunity to construct high-efficiency solar cells (PerSCs). To solve issues of uncontrollable crystallization rate easy oxidation Sn2+, a β-diketone-based additive, N,N,N',N'-tetraphenylmalondiamide (TPMA), is introduced coordinate Pb2+ Sn2+. introduction TPMA can improve morphology films decrease density defect states, resulting in an enhanced power conversion efficiency >20% improved stability. PerSC without encapsulation retains 94% its initial after being stored for 1000 h nitrogen-filled glovebox shows lifetime only 8% degradation continuously heated 100 at 80 °C. This work represents new strategy introducing β-diketone ligand as additive precursor engineering achieving efficient stable PerSCs.
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