Development and Execution of an Ni(II)-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Substituted 2-Chloropyridine and Ethyl 3-Chloropropanoate
Reductive elimination
Coupling reaction
DOI:
10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00134
Publication Date:
2020-05-18T19:37:56Z
AUTHORS (14)
ABSTRACT
We describe the development and scale-up of a nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-electrophile coupling reaction between substituted 2-chloropyridine ethyl 3-chloropropanoate using manganese dust as terminal reductant. Several additives were screened for activation reductant in situ, chlorotriethylsilane (TESCl) was found to provide optimal conversion. A focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) probe utilized monitor particle attrition well during reaction. Modeling employed garner an understanding mixing requirements that would ensure effective suspension scale-up. The process successfully demonstrated on 7 kg scale afforded 2 64% yield.
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