Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxidative C–H/C–H Cross-Coupling Reaction of C3,N-Linked Biheterocycles: Rapid Access to Polycyclic Nitrogen Heterocycles

Coupling reaction
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03775 Publication Date: 2017-01-17T22:43:43Z
ABSTRACT
A Pd(II)-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative C–H/C–H cross-coupling has been developed for the direct construction of valuable polycyclic heteroarene scaffolds. From a retrosynthetic point view, strategic formation C–C bond via C(sp2)–H/C(sp2)–H dehydrogenative coupling across C3,N-linked biheterocyclic precursors may be useful in de novo syntheses indole-derived natural products and pharmaceuticals. The reaction exhibited good functional group/heterocycle tolerance, proposed mechanism involving an azoylpalladium complex is also supported.
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