Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-56910-x
• Publication Date: 2025-05-07T12:45:04Z
• Authors: Cecilia Anza-Ramirez; J. Jaime Miranda; Benedetta Armocida; Jorge César Correia; Harriette Gillian...; David Beran; Amirali Aali; Kalkidan Hassen A...; Semagn Mekonnen A...; Cristiana Abbafati; Mohsen Abbasi-Kan...; Zeinab Abbasi-Kan...; Hedayat Abbastabar; Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem; Michael Abdelmasseh; Sherief Abd-Elsalam; Ahmed Abdelwahab; Gholamreza Abdoli; Mohammad Abdollahi; Meriem Abdoun; Deldar Morad Abdulah; Abu Yousuf Md Abd...; Ame Mehadi Abdure...; Getachew Abebe; Aidin Abedi; Vida Abedi; Hassan Abidi; Richard Gyan Aboagye; Hassan Abolhassani; Lucas Guimarães A...; Michael R. M. Abrigo; Yonas Derso Abtew; Hiwa Abubaker Ali; Eman Abu-Gharbieh; Ahmed Abu-Zaid; Manfred Mario Kok...; Juan Manuel Acuna; Denberu Eshetie A...; Tigist Demssew Adane; Isaac Yeboah Addo; Giovanni Addolorato; Oluwafemi Atanda ...; Victor Adekanmbi; Miracle Ayomikun ...; Olatunji O. Adeto...; Daniel Adedayo Ad...; Qorinah Estiningt...; Aanuoluwapo Adeyi...; Muhammad Sohail A...; Saira Afzal; Gina Agarwal; Prerna Agarwal; Pradyumna Agasthi; Anurag Agrawal; Marcela Agudelo-B...; Bright Opoku Ahin...; Aqeel Ahmad; Sajjad Ahmad; Sohail Ahmad; Tauseef Ahmad; Ali Ahmadi; Keivan Ahmadi; Sepideh Ahmadi; Ali Ahmed; Ayman Ahmed; Haroon Ahmed; Jivan Qasim Ahmed; Luai A. Ahmed; Janardhana P. Ait...; Marjan Ajami; Budi Aji; Hossein Akbariali...; Yibeltal Akelew; Meisam Akhlaghdoust; Addis Aklilu; Maxwell Akonde; Hanadi Al Hamad; Fares Alahdab; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Manjurul Alam; Nazmul Alam; Samiah Alam; Fahad Mashhour Al...; Turki M. Alanzi; Jacqueline Elizab...; Astawus Alemayehu; Birhanu Alamirew ...; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Abdelazeem M. Alg...; Khalid F. Alhabib; Noora Alhajri; Mohammed Khaled A...; Robert Kaba Alhassan; Liaqat Ali; Muhammad Ali; Syed Shujait Ali; Shohreh Alian Sam...; Gianfranco Alicandro; Sheikh Mohammad Alif; Yousef Alimohamadi; Adel Al-Jumaily; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; François Alla; Mohammed J. Almalki; Sadeq Al-Maweri; Sami Almustanyir; Mahmoud A. Alomari; Jordi Alonso; Nivaldo Alonso; Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi; Salman Khalifah A...; Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi; Khalid A. Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nelson J. Alvis-Z...; Azmeraw T. Amare; Hiwot Amare; Edward Kwabena Am...; Tarek Tawfik Amin; Javad Aminian Deh...; Afreenish Amir; Hoda Amiri; Sohrab Amiri; Hubert Amu; John H. Amuasi; Dickson A. Amugsi; Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa; Tadele Fentabil A...; Julio Ancochea; Robert Ancuceanu; Deanna Anderlini; Catalina Liliana ...; Tudorel Andrei; Sofia Androudi; Ranjit Mohan Anjana; Amir Anoushiravani; Adnan Ansar; Alireza Ansari-Mo...; Benny Antony; Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Maxwell Hubert Antwi; Davood Anvari; Razique Anwer; Anayochukwu Edwar...; Stella Apostolaki; Francis Appiah; Jalal Arabloo; Morteza Arab-Zozani; Demelash Areda; Hany Mohamed Amin...; Zeleke Gebru Argaw; Hany Ariffin; Johan Ärnlöv; Renato Arruda; Muhammad Arshad; Al Artaman; Anton A. Artamonov; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Judie Arulappan; Raphael Taiwo Aru...; Ashokan Arumugam; Krishna K. Aryal; Zahra Aryan; Ali A. Asadi-Pooya; Zatollah Asemi; Saeed Asgary; Mohammad Asghari-...; Tahira Ashraf; Ashagre Molla Assaye; Thomas Astell-Burt; Mahshid Ataei; Zahra Atafar; Mohammad Athar; Seyyed Shamsadin ...; Prince Atorkey; Alok Atreya; Madhu Sudhan Atte...; Sameh Attia; Avinash Aujayeb; Marcel Ausloos; Abolfazl Avan; Beatriz Paulina A...; Tegegn Mulatu Ayana; Alemu Degu Ayele; Meshesha Tsegazea...; Birhanu Ayelign; Olatunde O. Ayinde; Jose L. Ayuso-Mateos; Sina Azadnajafabad; Mohammadreza Azan...; Amirhossein Azari...; Ahmed Y. Azzam; Amirhesam Babajani; Abraham Samuel Babu; Muhammad Badar; Alaa Badawi; Ashish D. Badiye; Nayereh Baghcheghi; Nasser Bagheri; Sara Bagherieh; Saeed Bahadory; Atif Amin Baig; Mohan Bairwa; Jennifer L. Baker; Shankar M. Bakkan...; Asaminew Birhanu ...; Ovidiu Constantin...; Amitava Banerjee; Indrajit Banerjee; Palash Chandra Banik; Hansi Bansal; Abere Tilahun Bantie; Mainak Bardhan; Suzanne Lyn Barke...; Till Winfried Bär...; Mark Thomaz Uglia...; Francesco Barone-...; Hiba Jawdat Barqawi; Fabio Barra; Amadou Barrow; Sandra Barteit; Lingkan Barua; Azadeh Bashiri; Pritish Baskaran; Sanjay Basu; Saurav Basu; Abdul-Monim Moham...; Bernhard T. Baune; Neeraj Bedi; Tahmina Begum; Diana Fernanda Be...; Hailu B. Y. Belay; Moges Mareg Belay; Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi; Michelle L. Bell; Luis Belo; Salaheddine Bendak; Derrick A. Bennett; Isabela M. Bensenor; Habib Benzian; Alemshet Yirga Be...; Adam E. Berman; Robert S. Bernstein; Akshaya Srikanth ...; Dinesh Bhandari; Nikha Bhardwaj; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Sonu Bhaskar; Ajay Nagesh Bhat; Vivek Bhat; Suraj Bhattarai; Vijayalakshmi S. ...; Boris Bikbov; Corey B. Bills; Antonio Biondi; Setognal Birara; Atanu Biswas; Raaj Kishore Biswas; Saeid Bitaraf; Oleg Blyuss; Micheal Kofi Boachie; Belay Boda Abule ...; Virginia Bodolica; Hunduma Amensisa ...; Archith Boloor; João Silva Botelho; Souad Bouaoud; Rupert Bourne; Nicola Luigi Brag...; Dejana Braithwaite; Luisa C. Brant; Nicholas J. K. Br...; Hermann Brenner; Corstiaan Breugem; Nikolay Ivanovich...; Gabrielle Britton; Julie Brown; Traolach Brugha; Andre R. Brunoni; Rachelle Buchbinder; Norma B. Bulamu; Danilo Buonsenso; Katrin Burkart; Richard A. Burns; Sharath Burugina ...; Muhammad Hammad Butt; Nadeem Shafique Butt; Zahid A. Butt; Tianji Cai; Daniela Calina; Luis Alberto Cámera; Luciana Aparecida...; Chao Cao; Vera L. A. Carneiro; Giulia Carreras; Andre F. Carvalho; Márcia Carvalho; Joao Mauricio Cas...; Giulio Castelpietra; Alberico L. Catapano; Maria Sofia Catta...; Christopher R. Ce...; Francieli Cembranel; Ester Cerin; Promit Ananyo Cha...; Eeshwar K. Chandr...; Jung-Chen Chang; Gashaw Sisay Chanie; Periklis Charalam...; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Sarika Chaturvedi; Akhilanand Chaurasia; Meng Xuan Chen; Simiao Chen; Nicolas Cherbuin; Patrick R. Ching; Abdulaal Chitheer; William C. S. Cho; Yuen Yu Chong; Hitesh Chopra; Tzu-Chieh Chou; Sonali Gajanan Ch...; Enayet Karim Chow...; Rajiv Chowdhury; Hanne Christensen; Steffan Wittrup M...; Devasahayam J. Ch...; Dinh-Toi Chu; Isaac Sunday Chukwu; Sheng-Chia Chung; Raffaela Ciuffreda; Scott Richard Clark; Rafael M. Claro; Kaleb Coberly; Joao Conde; Barbara Corso; Michael H. Criqui; Marita Cross; Natália Cruz-Martins; Omid Dadras; Xiaochen Dai; Albertino Antonio...; Giovanni Damiani; Hadi A. Danawi; Jai K. Das; Saswati Das; Ana Maria Dascalu; Anna Dastiridou; Claudio Alberto D...; Kairat Davletov; Fernando Pio De l...; Maia De Luca; Sisay Abebe Debela; Natanim Degefu; Amin Dehghan; Azizallah Dehghan; Hiwot Dejene; Robert Paul Della...; Andreas K. Demetr...; Biniyam Demisse; Fitsum Wolde Demisse; Solomon Demissie; Edgar Denova-Guti...; Diriba Dereje; Msganaw Derese; Nikolaos Dervenis; Hardik Dineshbhai...; Rupak Desai; Fikadu Nugusu Des...; Gashaw Dessie; Abebaw Alemayehu ...; Keshab Deuba; Sagnik Dey; Arkadeep Dhali; Meghnath Dhimal; Sameer Dhingra; Nancy Diao; Diana Dias da Silva; Diriba Tolesa Dibaba; Lankamo Ena Digesa; Mengistie Diress; Abhinav Dixit; Shilpi Gupta Dixit; Shirin Djalalinia; Saeid Doaei; Milad Dodangeh; Mohamed Fahmy Doheim; Paul Narh Doku; Deepa Dongarwar; Bezabih Terefe Dora; Fariba Dorostkar; Wendel Mombaque d...; Chirag P. Doshi; Rajkumar Doshi; Leila Doshmangir; Abdel Douiri; Haneil Larson Dsouza; John Dube; Andre Rodrigues D...; Oyewole Christoph...; Hisham Atan Edinur; David Edvardsson; Kristina Edvardsson; Ferry Efendi; Elham Ehsani-Chimeh; Ebrahim Eini; Michael Ekholuene...; Temitope Cyrus Ek...; Nevine El Nahas; Iman El Sayed; Maha El Tantawi; Hassan El-Abid; Iffat Elbarazi; Teshome Bekele Elema; Frank J. Elgar; Islam Y. Elgendy; Ghada Metwally Ta...; Hala Rashad Elhab...; Muhammed Elhadi; Mohamed A. Elmonem; Luchuo Engelbert ...; Ryenchindorj Erkh...; Hawi Leul Esayas; Christopher Imokh...; Babak Eshrati; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Juan Espinosa-Mon...; Francesco Esposito; Farshid Etaee; Werku Etafa; Sayeh Ezzikouri; Adeniyi Francis F...; Shahriar Faghani; Luca Falzone; Emerito Jose A. F...; Somayeh Farhang D...; Carla Sofia e. Sá...; Andre Faro; Umar Farooq; Md Omar Faruk; Abidemi Omolara F...; Akinlolu O. Fasanmi; Ali Fatehizadeh; Nazir Fattahi; Nelsensius Klau Fauk; Valery L. Feigin; Ginenus Fekadu; Xiaoqi Feng; Seyed-Mohammad Fe...; Abdullah Hamid Fe...; Pietro Ferrara; Allegra Ferrari; Simone Ferrero; Getahun Fetensa; Bikila Regassa Fe...; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Joanne Flavel; David Flood; Morenike Oluwatoy...; Ana Catarina Fonseca; Arianna Fornari; Behzad Foroutan; Kayode Raphael Fo...; Alberto Freitas; Marisa Freitas; Sara D. Friedman; Takeshi Fukumoto; Peter Andras Gaal; Muktar A. Gadanya; Abhay Motiramji G...; Santosh Gaihre; Yaseen Galali; Nasrin Galehdar; Silvano Gallus; Balasankar Ganesan; M. A. Garcia-Gord...; Priyanka Garg; Mariana Gaspar Fo...; Federica Gazzelloni; Semiu Olatunde Gb...; Mesfin Gebrehiwot; Kahsu Gebrekirsto...; Teferi Gebru Gebr...; Yibeltal Yismaw Gela; Leta Adugna Geleta; Urge Gerema; Lemma Getacher; Tamirat Getachew; Keyghobad Ghadiri; Fariborz Ghaffarp...; Mansour Ghafourifard; Sulmaz Ghahramani; Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari; Reza Ghanbari; Mohammad Ghasemi ...; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Farzaneh Ghazi Sh...; Zahra Ghodsi; Maryam Gholamaliz...; Ali Gholami; Ali Gholamrezanezhad; Ghozali Ghozali; Sherief Ghozy; Tiffany K. Gill; Themba G. Ginindza; James C. Glasbey; Laszlo Göbölös; Amit Goel; Mahaveer Golechha; Pouya Goleij; Davide Golinelli; Nelson G. M. Gomes; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Giuseppe Gorini; Houman Goudarzi; Alessandra C. Gou...; Bárbara Niegia Ga...; Michal Grivna; Jenny S. Guadamuz; Habtamu Alganeh G...; Mohammed Ibrahim ...; Zewdie Gudisa; Avirup Guha; Rafael Alves Guim...; Bhawna Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Sapna Gupta; Veer Bala Gupta; Vijai Kumar Gupta; Vivek Kumar Gupta; Alemu Guta; Wilmer Cristobal ...; Mojtaba Habibi As...; Parham Habibzadeh; Vladimir Hachinski; Mostafa Hadei; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Adel Hajj Ali; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Esam S. Halboub; Aram Halimi; Brian J. Hall; Rabih Halwani; Randah R. Hamadeh; Mitiku Teshome Ha...; Sajid Hameed; Samer Hamidi; Mohammad Hamiduzz...; Asif Hanif; Graeme J. Hankey; Md Abdul Hannan; Md Nuruzzaman Haque; Harapan Harapan; Arief Hargono; Ninuk Hariyani; Josep Maria Haro; Mehdi Harorani; Risky Kusuma Hartono; Ahmed I. Hasaballah; Faizul Hasan; M. Tasdik Hasan; Md Mehedi Hasan; Hamidreza Hasani; Abbas M. Hassan; Amr Hassan; Shoaib Hassan; Hossein Hassanian...; Soheil Hassanipour; Hadi Hassankhani; Rasmus J. Havmoeller; Khezar Hayat; Jeffrey J. 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Kempen; Jessica A. Kerr; Cumali Keskin; Mohammad Keykhaei; Yousef Saleh Khader; Himanshu Khajuria; Mohammad Khalafi; Nauman Khalid; Mohammad Khammarnia; Asaduzzaman Khan; Atif A. Khan; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Imteyaz A. Khan; Maseer Khan; Md Jobair Khan; Moien A. B. Khan; M. Nuruzzaman Khan; Yusra H. Khan; Javad Khanali; Khaled Khatab; Moawiah Mohammad ...; Mona M. Khater; Sorour Khateri; Mahalaqua Nazli K...; Hamid Reza Khayat...; Zahra Khazaeipour; Ahmad Khosravi; Jagdish Khubchandani; Gyu Ri Kim; Jihee Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W. Kimokoti; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Mika Kivimäki; Cameron J. Kneib; Sonali Kochhar; David S. Q. Koh; Ali-Asghar Kolahi; Pavel Kolkhir; Kamrun Nahar Koly; Farzad Kompani; Hamid Reza Koohes...; Vladimir Andreevi...; Oleksii Korzh; Soewarta Kosen; Parvaiz A. Koul; Sindhura Lakshmi ...; Ai Koyanagi; Kewal Krishan; Vijay Krishnamoorthy; Estie Kruger; Barthelemy Kuate ...; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Mohammed Kuddus; Nuworza Kugbey; Akshay Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Narinder Kumar; Naveen Kumar; Nithin Kumar; Om P. Kurmi; Dian Kusuma; Ambily Kuttikkattu; Carlo La Vecchia; Ben Lacey; Lucie Laflamme; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Ratilal Lalloo; Tea Lallukka; Judit Lám; Faris Hasan Lami; Qing Lan; Iván Landires; Justin J. Lang; Berthold Langguth; Bagher Larijani; Anders O. Larsson; Kamaluddin Latief; Sum Yuet Joyce Lau; Matthew B. Laurens; Paolo Lauriola; Habib Layoun; Doo Woong Lee; Paul H. Lee; Sang-woong Lee; Seung Won Lee; Shaun Wen Huey Lee; Wei-Chen Lee; Yo Han Lee; Samson Mideksa Le...; James Leigh; Matilde Leonardi; Elvynna Leong; An Li; Ming-Chieh Li; Massimo Libra; Andrew Tiyamike M...; David Lim Lim; Lee-Ling Lim; Stephen S. Lim; Ro-Ting Lin; Christine Linehan; Shai Linn; Gang Liu; Jue Liu; Shiwei Liu; Wei Liu; Chun-Han Lo; Graciliana Lopes; Platon D. Lopukhov; Arianna Maever Lo...; László Lorenzovici; Mojgan Lotfi; Joana A. Loureiro; Giancarlo Lucchetti; Raimundas Lunevicius; Vanessa Sintra Ma...; Farzan Madadizadeh; Ralph Maddison; Hassan Magdy Abd ...; D. R. Mahadeshwar...; Preetam Bhalchand...; Phetole Walter Ma...; Soleiman Mahjoub; Mansour Adam Mahmoud; Razzagh Mahmoudi; Marzieh Mahmoudim...; Azeem Majeed; Jeadran N. Malagó...; Elaheh Malakan Rad; Ahmad Azam Malik; Tauqeer Hussain M...; Yosef Manla; Ali Mansour; Borhan Mansouri; Mohammad Ali Mans...; Lorenzo Giovanni ...; Abdoljalal Marjani; Carlos Alberto Ma...; Ramon Martinez-Pi...; Adolfo Martinez-V...; Santi Martini; Francisco Rogerlâ...; Miquel Martorell; Sahar Masoudi; Elezebeth Mathews; Alexander G. Math...; Richard James Maude; Pallab K. Maulik; Sazan Qadir Maulud; Enkeleint A. Mechili; Jitendra Kumar Meena; Salima Meherali M...; Khalid Mehmood; Man Mohan Mehndir...; Entezar Mehrabi N...; Kala M. Mehta; Laychiluh Bantie ...; Ziad A. Memish; Walter Mendoza; Oliver Mendoza-Cano; Ritesh G. Menezes; Alexios-Fotios A....; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Belsity Temesgen ...; Bezawit Afework M...; Tomislav Mestrovic; Tomasz Miazgowski; Georgia Micha; Irmina Maria Mich...; Ana Carolina Mich...; Gedefaye Nibret M...; Ted R. Miller; Seyed Peyman Mirg...; Mojgan Mirghafour...; Andreea Mirica; Antonio Mirijello; Seyyedmohammadsad...; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Moonis Mirza; Maryam Mirzaei; Roya Mirzaei; Awoke Misganaw; Sanjeev Misra; Prasanna Mithra; Chaitanya Mittal; Javad Moghadasi; Ashraf Mohamadkhani; Abdalla Z. Mohamed; Karzan Abdulmuhsi...; Sakineh Mohammad-...; Esmaeil Mohammadi; Soheil Mohammadi; Hussen Mohammed; Shafiu Mohammed; Syam Mohan; Nagabhishek Moka; Ali H. Mokdad; Mariam Molokhia; Sara Momtazmanesh; Lorenzo Monasta; T. J. 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