The Influence of Cognitive Load on Empathy and Intention in Response to Infant Crying

• DOI: 10.1038/srep28247
• Publication Date: 2016-06-16T10:54:28Z
• Authors: Daiki Hiraoka; Michio Nomura
• Keywords: Situational ethics; Cognitive Load; Moderation

Abstract Many studies have explored risk factors for child maltreatment, but little research has focused on situational such as cognitive load, which involves within-individual fluctuation. The current study sought to determine whether load led changes in intention response infant crying. also ascertain state empathy, empathic concern (EC) and personal distress mediated or moderated this relationship. Sixty-six participants completed a memory task (remembering meaningless, two- eight-letter, English alphabet string), during they were required keep these letters mind while hearing crying (or tone). Subsequently, rated questions concerning empathy the (i.e., intentions involving caregiving, neglect, physical abuse). Results showed that reduced caregiving increased perpetrate neglect. In addition, EC relationship between provide care Moreover, interacted with predict These findings highlighted importance of focusing maltreatment elucidated role mediator moderator research.