Characterization of non-olfactory GPCRs in human sperm with a focus on GPR18
Male
ddc:610
0303 health sciences
Acrosome Reaction
Gene Expression Profiling
Medizin
Arachidonic Acids
Spermatozoa
Article
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
Actin Cytoskeleton
03 medical and health sciences
Humans
Technology Platforms
Phosphorylation
Sperm Midpiece
DOI:
10.1038/srep32255
Publication Date:
2016-08-30T09:39:18Z
AUTHORS (12)
ABSTRACT
AbstractG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) transduce external chemical cues into intracellular signals and are involved in a plethora of physiological processes, but knowledge regarding the function of these receptors in spermatozoa is limited. In the present study, we performed RNA-Seq and analyzed the expression of the all GPCRs except olfactory receptors in human spermatozoa. We revealed the expression of up to 223 different GPCR transcripts in human spermatozoa (FPKM > 0.1) and identified GPR18, a newly described cannabinoid receptor, together with GPR137 and GPR135, as one of the three most highly expressed GPCRs. To date, the expression of GPR18 was completely unknown in human spermatozoa. We confirmed GPR18 expression using RT-PCR and immuncytochemistry experiments and localized the GPR18 protein in the midpiece of human spermatozoa. Stimulation of human spermatozoa with the GPR18 ligand N-arachidonoylglycine induced the phosphorylation of 12 protein kinases, some of them are for example known to be involved in the acrosome reaction. In line with this, N-arachidonoylglycine affected the cytoskeleton by changing levels of F-actin and inducing the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa in a concentration-dependent manner. Our results indicate that GPR18 might be involved in physiological processes of human spermatozoa, suggesting GPR18 to be a potential player in sperm physiology.
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