Loss mechanisms in superconducting thin film microwave resonators

• DOI: 10.1063/1.4939299
• Publication Date: 2016-01-05T21:10:18Z
• Authors: Jan Goetz; Frank Deppe; Max Haeberlein; Friedrich Wulschner; Christoph W. Zoll...; Sebastian Meier; Michael Fischer; Peter Eder; Edwar Xie; Kirill G. Fedorov; Edwin P. Menzel; Achim Marx; Rudolf Gross
• Keywords: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con); Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics; Condensed Matter - Superconductivity; Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); 0103 physical sciences; FOS: Physical sciences; 01 natural sciences

We present a systematic analysis of the internal losses of superconducting coplanar waveguide microwave resonators based on niobium thin films on silicon substrates. In particular, we investigate losses introduced by Nb/Al interfaces in the center conductor, which is important for experiments where Al based Josephson junctions are integrated into Nb based circuits. We find that these interfaces can be a strong source for two-level state (TLS) losses, when the interfaces are not positioned at current nodes of the resonator. In addition to TLS losses, for resonators including Al, quasiparticle losses become relevant above 200 mK. Finally, we investigate how losses generated by eddy currents in conductive material on the backside of the substrate can be minimized by using thick enough substrates or metals with high conductivity on the substrate backside.