Balancing openness with Indigenous data sovereignty: An opportunity to leave no one behind in the journey to sequence all of life

• DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2115860119
• Publication Date: 2022-01-18T23:00:19Z
• Authors: Ann M. Mc Cartney; Jane Anderson; Libby Liggins; Maui L. Hudson; Matthew Z. Anderson; Ben TeAika; Janis Geary; Robert Cook-Deegan; Hardip R. Patel; Adam M. Phillippy
• Keywords: 0301 basic medicine; 0303 health sciences; Information Dissemination; Biodiversity; Genomics; 15. Life on land; 03 medical and health sciences; Population Groups; open science; Humans; The Earth BioGenome Project: The Launch of a Moonshot for Biology; Indigenous Peoples; biodiversity

The field of genomics has benefited greatly from its “openness” approach to data sharing. However, with the increasing volume of sequence information being created and stored and the growing number of international genomics efforts, the equity of openness is under question. The United Nations Convention of Biodiversity aims to develop and adopt a standard policy on access and benefit-sharing for sequence information across signatory parties. This standardization will have profound implications on genomics research, requiring a new definition of open data sharing. The redefinition of openness is not unwarranted, as its limitations have unintentionally introduced barriers of engagement to some, including Indigenous Peoples. This commentary provides an insight into the key challenges of openness faced by the researchers who aspire to protect and conserve global biodiversity, including Indigenous flora and fauna, and presents immediate, practical solutions that, if implemented, will equip the genomics community with both the diversity and inclusivity required to respectfully protect global biodiversity.