Transformation of Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites by homologous integration of plasmids that confer resistance to pyrimethamine.
DNA Replication
Base Sequence
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Molecular Sequence Data
Plasmodium falciparum
Drug Resistance
Chromosome Mapping
Thymidylate Synthase
Transfection
Polymerase Chain Reaction
3. Good health
Antimalarials
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
03 medical and health sciences
Pyrimethamine
Transformation, Genetic
0302 clinical medicine
Animals
Folic Acid Antagonists
Toxoplasma
DNA Primers
Plasmids
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.93.3.1130
Publication Date:
2002-07-26T10:34:16Z
AUTHORS (3)
ABSTRACT
Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites were transformed with plasmids containing P. falciparum or Toxoplasma gondii dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase (dhfr-ts) coding sequences that confer resistance to pyrimethamine. Under pyrimethamine pressure, transformed parasites were obtained that maintained the transfected plasmids as unrearranged episomes for several weeks. These parasite populations were replaced after 2 to 3 months by parasites that had incorporated the transfected DNA into nuclear chromosomes. Depending upon the particular construct used for transformation, homologous integration was detected in the P. falciparum dhfr-ts locus (chromosome 4) or in hrp3 and hrp2 sequences that were used in the plasmid constructs as gene control regions (chromosomes 13 and 8, respectively). Transformation by homologous integration sets the stage for targeted gene alterations and knock-outs that will advance understanding of P. falciparum.
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CITATIONS (302)
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