Prevalence ofCoxiella burnetiiInfection in Humans Occupationally Exposed to Animals in Poland

• DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2014.1716
• Publication Date: 2015-04-21T18:29:17Z
• Authors: Monika Szymańska-...; Elżbieta Monika G...; Krzysztof Niemczuk; Józef Piotr Knap
• Keywords: Coxiella burnetii; Q fever

Coxiella burnetii is the etiological agent of Q fever, and outbreaks fever have been reported in different parts Europe both animals humans. Human infections are mostly associated with ruminants, e.g., sheep, goats, cows. Various professional groups occupationally exposed to infection C. burnetii. The aim this study was investigate prevalence farm workers. Serum samples were collected from 151 persons six regions Poland. serum tested using three serological methods—complement fixation test (CFT), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA). A total 71 blood also by real-time PCR. results showed that antibodies against present sera. Average percentages seropositive IFA, ELISA, CFT 31.12%, 39.07%, 15.23%, respectively. Positive noted each testing center. Of types, IFA considered most sensitive. Real-time PCR confirmed presence DNA specific for 10 patients. farming workforce constitutes an occupational risk group increased infection, presumably because their contact infected livestock.