Tomato Below Ground–Above Ground Interactions: Trichoderma longibrachiatum Affects the Performance of Macrosiphum euphorbiae and Its Natural Antagonists
0301 basic medicine
volatile organic compound
Aphidius ervi
Trichoderma longibrachiatum strain MK1; volatile organic compounds
Macrolophus pygmaeu
Macrolophus pygmaeus
Microbiology
Plant Roots
03 medical and health sciences
Solanum lycopersicum
Species Specificity
Animals
Pest Control, Biological
Plant Diseases
Trichoderma
2. Zero hunger
Volatile Organic Compounds
caryophyllene
Trichoderma longibrachiatum strain MK1
Botany
longifolene
15. Life on land
540
Hymenoptera
QR1-502
methyl salicylate
QK1-989
Aphids
longifolene.
Host-Pathogen Interactions
cis-3-hexen-1-ol
GC-MS
headspace
DOI:
10.1094/mpmi-02-13-0059-r
Publication Date:
2013-05-29T15:53:20Z
AUTHORS (15)
ABSTRACT
Below ground and above plant-insect-microorganism interactions are complex regulate most of the developmental responses important crop plants such as tomato. We investigated influence root colonization by a nonmycorrhizal plant-growth-promoting fungus on direct indirect defenses tomato plant against aphids. The multitrophic system included Solanum lycopersicum ('San Marzano nano'), root-associated biocontrol Trichoderma longibrachiatum strain MK1, aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (a pest), parasitoid Aphidius ervi, predator Macrolophus pygmaeus. Laboratory bioassays were performed to assess effect T. interacting with plant, quantity quality volatile organic compounds (VOC) released development reproduction, behavior, behavior development. When compared uncolonized controls, whose roots colonized MK1 showed quantitative differences in release specific VOC, better population growth indices, higher attractiveness toward predator, quicker predator. These findings support novel strategies integrated control pests. species-specific or strain-specific characteristics these below ground-above remain be assessed.
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