Tomato Below Ground–Above Ground Interactions: Trichoderma longibrachiatum Affects the Performance of Macrosiphum euphorbiae and Its Natural Antagonists

• DOI: 10.1094/mpmi-02-13-0059-r
• Publication Date: 2013-05-29T15:53:20Z
• Authors: Donatella Battaglia; Simone Bossi; Pasquale Cascone; Maria Cristina Di...; Juliana Duran Prieto; Paolo Fanti; Emilio Guerrieri; Luigi Iodice; Guido Lingua; Matteo Lorito; Massimo E. Maffei; Nadia Massa; Michelina Ruocco; Raffaele Sasso; Vincenzo Trotta
• Keywords: 0301 basic medicine; volatile organic compound; Aphidius ervi; Trichoderma longibrachiatum strain MK1; volatile organic compounds; Macrolophus pygmaeu; Macrolophus pygmaeus; Microbiology; Plant Roots; 03 medical and health sciences; Solanum lycopersicum; Species Specificity; Animals; Pest Control, Biological; Plant Diseases; Trichoderma; 2. Zero hunger; Volatile Organic Compounds; 0303 health sciences; caryophyllene; Trichoderma longibrachiatum strain MK1; Botany; longifolene; 15. Life on land; 540; Hymenoptera; QR1-502; methyl salicylate; QK1-989; Aphids; longifolene.; Host-Pathogen Interactions; cis-3-hexen-1-ol; GC-MS; headspace

Below ground and above plant-insect-microorganism interactions are complex regulate most of the developmental responses important crop plants such as tomato. We investigated influence root colonization by a nonmycorrhizal plant-growth-promoting fungus on direct indirect defenses tomato plant against aphids. The multitrophic system included Solanum lycopersicum ('San Marzano nano'), root-associated biocontrol Trichoderma longibrachiatum strain MK1, aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (a pest), parasitoid Aphidius ervi, predator Macrolophus pygmaeus. Laboratory bioassays were performed to assess effect T. interacting with plant, quantity quality volatile organic compounds (VOC) released development reproduction, behavior, behavior development. When compared uncolonized controls, whose roots colonized MK1 showed quantitative differences in release specific VOC, better population growth indices, higher attractiveness toward predator, quicker predator. These findings support novel strategies integrated control pests. species-specific or strain-specific characteristics these below ground-above remain be assessed.