Tomato Below Ground–Above Ground Interactions: Trichoderma longibrachiatum Affects the Performance of Macrosiphum euphorbiae and Its Natural Antagonists

0301 basic medicine volatile organic compound Aphidius ervi Trichoderma longibrachiatum strain MK1; volatile organic compounds Macrolophus pygmaeu Macrolophus pygmaeus Microbiology Plant Roots 03 medical and health sciences Solanum lycopersicum Species Specificity Animals Pest Control, Biological Plant Diseases Trichoderma 2. Zero hunger Volatile Organic Compounds caryophyllene Trichoderma longibrachiatum strain MK1 Botany longifolene 15. Life on land 540 Hymenoptera QR1-502 methyl salicylate QK1-989 Aphids longifolene. Host-Pathogen Interactions cis-3-hexen-1-ol GC-MS headspace
DOI: 10.1094/mpmi-02-13-0059-r Publication Date: 2013-05-29T15:53:20Z
ABSTRACT
Below ground and above plant-insect-microorganism interactions are complex regulate most of the developmental responses important crop plants such as tomato. We investigated influence root colonization by a nonmycorrhizal plant-growth-promoting fungus on direct indirect defenses tomato plant against aphids. The multitrophic system included Solanum lycopersicum ('San Marzano nano'), root-associated biocontrol Trichoderma longibrachiatum strain MK1, aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (a pest), parasitoid Aphidius ervi, predator Macrolophus pygmaeus. Laboratory bioassays were performed to assess effect T. interacting with plant, quantity quality volatile organic compounds (VOC) released development reproduction, behavior, behavior development. When compared uncolonized controls, whose roots colonized MK1 showed quantitative differences in release specific VOC, better population growth indices, higher attractiveness toward predator, quicker predator. These findings support novel strategies integrated control pests. species-specific or strain-specific characteristics these below ground-above remain be assessed.
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