Baccalaureate Education in Nursing and Patient Outcomes
Heart Failure
Pressure Ulcer
Venous Thrombosis
4. Education
Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate
Length of Stay
Nursing Staff, Hospital
3. Good health
Nursing Administration Research
03 medical and health sciences
Cross-Sectional Studies
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Humans
Hospital Mortality
Pulmonary Embolism
0305 other medical science
DOI:
10.1097/nna.0b013e31827f2028
Publication Date:
2013-01-11T10:55:25Z
AUTHORS (5)
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of registered nurse (RN) education by determining whether nurse-sensitive patient outcomes were better in hospitals with a higher proportion of RNs with baccalaureate degrees.The Future of Nursing report recommends increasing the percentage of RNs with baccalaureate degrees from 50% to 80% by 2020. Research has linked RN education levels to hospital mortality rates but not with other nurse-sensitive outcomes.This was a cross-sectional study that, with the use of data from 21 University HealthSystem Consortium hospitals, analyzed the association between RN education and patient outcomes (risk-adjusted patient safety and quality of care indicators), controlling for nurse staffing and hospital characteristics.Hospitals with a higher percentage of RNs with baccalaureate or higher degrees had lower congestive heart failure mortality, decubitus ulcers, failure to rescue, and postoperative deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism and shorter length of stay.The recommendation of the Future of Nursing report to increase RN education levels is supported by these findings.
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