Phenylobacterium kunshanense sp. nov., isolated from the sludge of a pesticide manufacturing factory
DNA, Bacterial
0301 basic medicine
Base Composition
China
Sewage
Ubiquinone
Fatty Acids
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Caulobacteraceae
Sequence Analysis, DNA
6. Clean water
Bacterial Typing Techniques
03 medical and health sciences
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Pesticides
Phylogeny
DOI:
10.1099/ijs.0.063644-0
Publication Date:
2014-10-29T06:18:49Z
AUTHORS (8)
ABSTRACT
A novel aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, motile bacterium, designated strain BUT-10T, was isolated from the sludge of a pesticide manufacturing factory in Kunshan, China. Cells were rod-shaped (0.4–0.45×0.9–1.4 µm) and colonies were white, circular with entire edges and had a smooth surface. The strain grew at 25–37 °C, at pH 6.0–8.0 and with 0–0.5 % NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons revealed that strain BUT-10T was a member of the genus
Phenylobacterium
, and showed highest sequence similarities to
Phenylobacterium muchangponense
A8T (97.49 %),
Phenylobacterium immobile
DSM 1986T (97.14 %) and
Phenylobacterium lituiforme
FaiI3T (96.34 %). Major fatty acids (>5 %) were summed feature 8 (comprising C18 : 1ω7c and/or C18 : 1ω6c), C16 : 0 and summed feature 3 (comprising C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c). The major isoprenoid quinone was ubiquinone-10. The DNA G+C content was 71.85 mol%. Strain BUT-10T showed low DNA–DNA relatedness with
P. muchangponense
A8T (15.7±2.9 %) and
P. immobile
DSM 1986T (12.8±1.1 %). On the basis of the phenotypic, phylogenetic and genotypic data, strain BUT-10T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus
Phenylobacterium
, for which the name Phenylobacterium kunshanense sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is BUT-10T ( = CCTCC AB 2013085T = KCTC 42014T).
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