Understanding the social worker–family relationship through self‐determination theory: A realist synthesis of Signs of Safety

• DOI: 10.1111/cfs.12903
• Publication Date: 2022-01-26T09:34:02Z
• Authors: Louise Caffrey; Freda Browne
• Keywords: 05 social sciences; 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences; Original Articles; 10. No inequality; 16. Peace & justice

Abstract Signs of Safety (SofS) is a popular framework for child protection social work practice, used in more than 200 jurisdictions worldwide. Although workers tend to find SofS tools easy use, skilled application the approach challenging, and research has found that often not implemented as intended. This study aimed deepen inform explanation (initial theory) what key processes are expected achieve family–worker interaction why. A realist synthesis was used, involving review literature focus groups with 22 international experts. Using self‐determination theory, we detail how can be conceptualized aiming support families experience ‘autonomous’ rather ‘controlled’ motivation by supporting basic human needs ‘autonomy’ (feeling sense volition), ‘competence’ effective) ‘relatedness’ cared for). training evaluation purposes better explain test expects engage process. More broadly, suggest theory may contribute mechanistic effective practice generally this hypothesis should empirically investigated.