How can the European Common Agricultural Policy help halt biodiversity loss? Recommendations by over 300 experts
0106 biological sciences
330
Monitoring
agri‐environment‐climate measures
Agricultural Biotechnology
Eco‐schemes
Eco-Schemes
QH1-199.5
01 natural sciences
630
12. Responsible consumption
Farmland biodiversity
farmland biodiversity
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology
Green architecture
11. Sustainability
agri-environment-climate measures; Common Agricultural Policy; Eco-schemes; European Union; farmland biodiversity; green architecture; monitoring; science-policy; strategic plans
European Union
Strategic plans
Science-policy
agri-environment-climate measures
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment
2. Zero hunger
Green Architecture
Agricultural Sciences
Common agricultural policy
Agri-environment-climate measures
General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution
strategic plans
15. Life on land
Biología y Biomedicina / Biología
Eco-schemes
monitoring
green architecture
13. Climate action
[SDE]Environmental Sciences
Farmland Biodiversity
science-policy
environment
Common Agricultural Policy
DOI:
10.1111/conl.12901
Publication Date:
2022-06-30T11:02:19Z
AUTHORS (20)
ABSTRACT
AbstractThe European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has not halted farmland biodiversity loss. The CAP post‐2023 has a new ‘‘Green Architecture,’’ including the new ‘‘Eco‐scheme’’ instrument. How can this new Green Architecture help tackle the biodiversity crisis? Through 13 workshops and an online survey, over 300 experts from 23 European Member States addressed this question.From experts’ contributions, key principles for success include preserving and restoring (semi)natural elements and extensive grasslands; improving spatial planning and landscape‐scale implementation, including through collective actions; implementing result‐based approaches; and improved knowledge exchange. To maximize the effectiveness of Eco‐scheme for biodiversity, experts highlighted the need to prioritize evidence‐based actions, allocate a sufficient budget for biodiversity, and incentivize management improvements through higher payment levels. Additionally, stronger coherence is needed among CAP instruments.For effective CAP implementation, the European Commission and the Member States should expand investments in biodiversity monitoring, knowledge transfer, and capacity‐building within relevant institutions. The remaining risks in the CAP's ability to reverse the loss of farmland biodiversity still require better design, closer monitoring, greater transparency, and better engagement with farmers. Additionally, greater involvement of scientists is needed to guide the CAP toward restoring farmland biodiversity while accounting for synergies and trade‐offs with other objectives.
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