Testing the efficiency of protected areas in the Amazon for conserving freshwater turtles

• DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12396
• Publication Date: 2015-11-02T11:22:33Z
• Authors: Camila K. Fagundes; Richard C. Vogt; Paulo De Marco Jú...
• Keywords: Species distribution; Deforestation; Environmental niche modelling

Abstract Aim We used chelonian distribution data to (1) predict suitable areas of the occurrence for freshwater turtle species using models and (2) evaluate whether these are protected by current network ( PA s). Location The Brazilian Amazon. Methods generated predictions based on BIOCLIM , SVM GLM maximum entropy modelling procedures. run gap analysis compared effectiveness three kinds with different levels protection: integral protection IPA ) only; + sustainable use SUA ); (3) indigenous lands IL ). Results identified only one full species, M esoclemmys nasuta whose is not included in any s. Other have at least a portion their Some partial occur high rates deforestation. Considering s highest level ), Rhinoclemmys punctularia Kinosternon scorpioides achieve conservation targets. In scenario, targets some small range sizes achieved. When all types were considered two fail targets, Acanthochelys macrocephala M. . Main conclusions Despite large number Amazon, alone sufficient capturing turtles. inclusion crucial achieving coverage most species. However, chelonians may be overharvested s, due importance as food resource. Areas that richness next existing needs traditional cultures should management planning