Predictors of Saudi nursing students’ attitudes towards environment and sustainability in health care

• DOI: 10.1111/inr.12432
• Publication Date: 2018-02-09T10:32:40Z
• Authors: J.P. Cruz; F. Alshammari; R.F.D. Felicilda‐...
• Keywords: Adult; Male; Climate Change; Health Policy; Saudi Arabia; Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; 12. Responsible consumption; 3. Good health; Young Adult; 03 medical and health sciences; Cross-Sectional Studies; 0302 clinical medicine; 13. Climate action; Surveys and Questionnaires; 11. Sustainability; Humans; Female; Students, Nursing; Curriculum; Delivery of Health Care; Environmental Health

AimThis study aimed to investigate the predictors of Saudi nursing students’ attitudes towards the environment and sustainability in health care.BackgroundWith rising temperature and decreasing annual rainfall, Saudi Arabia is threatened by the harmful effects of climate change on its population. In response to these threats, the Ministry of Health adapted sustainable development and environmental preservation in their National E‐Health strategy.IntroductionTo implement these policies successfully, healthcare practitioners should be educated on how climate change could impact human health negatively.MethodsA secondary analysis of 280 questionnaires from baccalaureate nursing students of a university in Hail City, Saudi Arabia, was completed. The New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) Scale and Sustainability Attitudes in Nursing Survey 2 (SANS‐2) were used to investigate the predictors of student attitudes towards the environment and sustainable development in health care.ResultsThe NEP score indicated moderate pro‐environment attitudes, whereas the SANS‐2 mean score showed very positive attitudes towards sustainability in health care. Learning about the environment and related issues in the nursing programme, raising climate change awareness and attending environment‐related seminars and training positively influenced the environmental and sustainability attitudes of nursing students.DiscussionSaudi nursing students moderately manifested pro‐environment attitudes but exhibited extremely positive attitudes towards sustainability in health care. The results support the need to strengthen the education of nursing students about environmental and sustainability concepts and the inclusion of these topics in the nursing curricula.ConclusionThe study underscores the critical role of enriching the awareness of nursing students on environmental issues and concerns and sustainability in health care.Implications for nursing and nursing policyThe findings of this study can support the inclusion of course contents, which deal specifically with environmental health and sustainability practices, in the creation of new policies directed towards curricular revision.