Factors influencing patient delay in individuals with haemorrhoids: A study based on theory of planned behavior and common sense model

• DOI: 10.1111/jan.13900
• Publication Date: 2018-10-30T11:32:50Z
• Authors: Ying Shi; Dongliang Yang; Si Chen; Shouqi Wang; Huanhuan Li; Jie Ying; Meiling Zhang; Yuan Li; Zhuangjie Xing; Jiao Sun
• Keywords: Sense of control

This study aimed to describe the status of patient delay and examine related factors affecting in individuals with haemorrhoids mainland China, based on theory planned behaviour common sense model.Studies have mainly focused cancer, tuberculosis myocardial infarction, but studies yet be conducted. Compared other diseases, are initially considered benign. However, if patients seek delayed medical assistance, they pay a large cost for worse symptoms because fail timely treatments compared those who receive appropriate at early stages.A cross-sectional design was used.The current performed 306 from June - October 2017. Data were collected via self-administered pencil-and-paper survey that consisted multi-item questionnaire. Stepwise logistic regression analysis conducted explore delay.Middle-aged participants more than twice likely report age groups. A high level perceived self-efficacy, illness perceptions social impact associated prolonged delay.This showed is among China. The influencing middle-aged, perceptions, impact.目的: 本研究旨在以计划行为理论和常识模型为基础,描述中国大陆痔疮患者延迟就医的现状,并探讨影响患者延迟就医的相关因素。 背景: 对患者延迟的研究主要集中在癌症、结核病和心肌梗死,但对痔疮患者延迟的研究尚未开展。与其他疾病相比,痔疮最初被认为是良性的。然而,如果痔疮患者寻求延迟的医疗援助,他们将为更严重的症状付出巨大的代价,因为与那些在早期接受适当治疗的患者相比,他们未能及时寻求治疗。 设计: 采用横断面研究设计。 方法: 本研究于2017年6月至10月对306例痔疮患者进行了研究。数据是通过一个由多项问卷组成的自我管理的铅笔和纸张调查收集的。采用逐步逻辑回归分析探讨患者延迟就诊的因素。 结果: 与其他年龄段的参与者相比,中年参与者报告病人延误的可能性要高出一倍以上。自我效能感高、疾病认知高、社会影响认知高与长时间延迟相关。 结论: 本研究表明,在我国痔疮患者中,患者延迟就诊是常见的。患者延迟就诊的影响因素为中年、疾病认知、自我效能感和社会影响。.