Exercises in canine physical rehabilitation: range of motion of the forelimb during stair and ramp ascent

• DOI: 10.1111/jsap.12111
• Publication Date: 2013-07-13T16:56:56Z
• Authors: J. G. Carr; D. L. Millis; H.‐Y. Weng
• Keywords: Stairs; Forelimb

Objectives To evaluate overall joint range of motion the forelimb in healthy dogs ascending stairs compared with incline slope walking. Methods Normal canine kinematics (range motion, flexion and extension) were during ascent or a ramp, to unimpeded trotting on flat surface. Eight adult no evidence orthopaedic neurological lameness assessed using 2‐dimensional kinematic system as they walked up custom built ramp stairs. Results In dogs, stair consistently had greater surface, significantly (P<0·05). Shoulder extension, elbow extension carpal all while was than Clinical Significance When planning physical rehabilitation exercises following injury forelimb, may be considered, both augment joints. Ramp provides greatest increase