Effect of an Integrated Health Management Program Based on Successful Aging in Korean Women

• DOI: 10.1111/phn.12177
• Publication Date: 2014-12-23T09:21:00Z
• Authors: Okhee Ahn; Hye Gyeong Cha; Soo Jung Chang; Hyun‐Choul Cho; Hee Sun Kim
• Keywords: Depression; Health Status; Social Support; Health Promotion; Middle Aged; Self Efficacy; Body Mass Index; 3. Good health; 03 medical and health sciences; 0302 clinical medicine; Activities of Daily Living; Republic of Korea; Humans; Women's Health; Female; Exercise; Health Education; Aged

AbstractObjectivesThis study evaluates the efficacy of an integrated health management program (IHMP) based on successful aging in older women.Design and SampleA single group pretest and posttest research design was employed, with a sample of 33 older Korean women over 60 years registered in a public health center. The intervention, including exercise, health education, and social activities, was performed 3 hr per week for 12 weeks.MeasuresDemographic characteristics, body composition, physical fitness, biomarkers, depression, and social support were measured. Data were analyzed with a Wilcoxon signed‐rank test, statistical significance levels were set at p < .05.ResultsAfter the intervention, body mass index was significantly decreased (p = .003) and skeletal muscle mass was significantly increased (p = .002). Chair stand (p = .023) and straight walking test (p < .001) were significantly improved. Systolic blood pressure (p < .003), diastolic blood pressure (p = .030), and blood cholesterol (p = .011) were significantly decreased. Depression (p = .043) was significantly decreased, and social support (p < .001) was significantly increased.ConclusionsAdopting and maintaining an IHMP can be useful to promote physical, psychological, and social functioning that lead to successful aging in older Korean women.