Applications of carbon nanotubes and polymeric micro‐/nanoparticles in fish vaccine delivery: progress and future perspectives

• DOI: 10.1111/raq.12547
• Publication Date: 2021-02-11T04:08:00Z
• Authors: Sib Sankar Giri; Sang Guen Kim; Jeong Woo Kang; Sang Wha Kim; Jun Kwon; Sung Bin Lee; Won Joon Jung; Se Chang Park
• Keywords: Biocompatible material

Abstract Newly evolving strains of pathogenic microorganisms in aquaculture are posing formidable challenge controlling and/or eradication diseases affecting aquaculture. Many research studies have aimed to address this challenge, and the delivery vaccines using biocompatible nano‐delivery systems is widely investigated. Nanoparticles (NPs) tremendous potential for application as vehicles novel vaccines. At present, various polymeric non‐polymeric NPs utilized deliver aquatic species. This review comprehensively discusses recent advancements utilization carbon nanotubes micro‐/nanoparticles drug/nutrients control fish diseases. Further, compares potentials vaccine pathogens. The necessity non‐toxic eco‐friendly strategies has also been emphasized review.