HIV‐positive blood donors unaware of their sexual at‐risk behaviours before donation in Italy

Blood donations
DOI: 10.1111/vox.12328 Publication Date: 2015-09-28T19:36:52Z
ABSTRACT
Despite the procedures adopted for selection of blood donors, in Italy HIV prevalence per 100 000 repeat tested donors (RTD) and first-time (FTD) is high compared to most other Council Europe member states. To evaluate effectiveness predonation procedures, we studied both characteristics undisclosed risk behaviours HIV-positive donors.We analysed data from Italian donor surveillance system 2009, 2010 2011. Based on postdonation interview, were classified by behaviour (heterosexual, MSM, 'non-sexual' 'not determined') time elapsed donation. In Italy, temporary deferral exposure at 4 months.In 113 (32·4%), who denied at-risk selection, reported sexual <4 months prior donation; they predominantly males (84·1%) RTD (63·7%). The main reason not having was realizing engaged behaviour' (66·4%).These findings underline need more comprehensible educational material, a clearer questionnaire, effective information campaigns improve awareness among donors.
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