Unraveling the Dynamics Between Motor Skill Competence, Physical Activity, Perceived Motor Competence, Health-Related Fitness, and Weight Status in Children: A Spiral of (Dis)Engagement?

• DOI: 10.1123/jmld.2024-0047
• Publication Date: 2025-02-27T19:25:33Z
• Authors: Anne R. den Uil; Vincent Busch; Mirka Janssen; Ron H.J. Scholte

The goal of this study was to expand knowledge on the longitudinal relationships between motor skill competence, physical activity, perceived health-related fitness, and weight status its age dependency in children 6 11 years old. Participants were Dutch primary school ( N = 1,268 children, 49.4% boys 50.6% girls) divided over three groups, Group 1 (5.5–7.49 years), 2 (7.5–9.49 3 (9.5+ years). Measurements done at baseline (T1) year later (T2). Structural equation modeling resulted a final model with an excellent fit data, χ (40) 34,783, p .704, root mean square error approximation < .001, comparative-fit index 1.000, standardized residual .023. Results demonstrated that all variables showed significant autoregressive time, ranging β 0.3 (perceived 1) 0.9 (weight status, Groups 3). Furthermore, activity predicted competence .05), but did not predict activity. cross-lagged change age. Distinct pathways identified for girls. key finding is are interrelated which supports idea spiral (dis)engagement. Hence, multifaceted approach will be most beneficial support healthy development children.