Balance and Joint Stability: The Relative Contributions of Proprioception and Muscular Strength

• DOI: 10.1123/jsr.9.4.315
• Publication Date: 2016-08-10T12:28:48Z
• Authors: Troy Blackburn; Kevin M. Guskiewicz; Meredith A. Petsc...; William E. Prentice
• Keywords: 03 medical and health sciences; 0302 clinical medicine

Objectives:To determine whether proprioception or muscular strength is the dominant factor in balance and joint stability and define what type of ankle rehabilitation is most effective for these purposes.Setting:The University of North Carolina Sports Medicine Research Laboratory.Subjects:Thirty-two healthy volunteers free of head injury, dominant leg injury, and vestibular deficits.Design:Subjects were divided into control, strength-training, proprioceptive-training, and strength-proprioception combination training groups. Balance was assessed before and after 6-week training programs.Measurements:Static, semidynamic, and dynamic balance were assessed.Results:Subjects showed no improvement for static balance but improved significantly for semidynamic (P= .038) and dynamic (P = .002) balance. No significant differences were observed between groups.Conclusions:Enhancement of proprioception and muscular strength are equally effective in promoting joint stability and balance maintenance. In addition, no 1 type of training program is superior to another for these purposes.